Highlights of Union Budget 2021
The Union Budget 2021-22 was presented by the Hon’ble Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on 1st February 2021 in the Parliament. This year’s Budget lays focus on the seven pillars for reviving the economy – Health and Wellbeing, Physical and Financial Capital and Infrastructure, Inclusive Development for Aspirational India, Reinvigorating Human Capital, Innovation and R&D, and Minimum Government Maximum Governance. Several regulations around the securities market are proposed to be merged as a single code. Several direct taxes and indirect taxes amendments were also proposed. Highlights are as below:
Health and Cleanliness
- Government to take a position Rs 69,000 crore within the health sector and over twelve thousand crores within the Swachh Bharat endeavour
- Hospitals with Private investment under PPP to be inbuilt Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities
- Expansion of Jan Aushadhi scheme
Taxes
- Simplified tax structure with income slabs and taxes as following
No tax for income up to Rs 5 lakh
10% for Rs 5-7.5 Lakh
15% for Rs 7.5-10 Lakh
20% for Rs 10-12.5 Lakh
25% for Rs 12.5-15 Lakh
30% for income Rs 15 lakh and above
- Dividend distribution tax for companies are removed
- Reduction in corporate tax for companies, new charges are 22%
- To boost infrastructure, the govt has offered a cent percent tax concession to wealth funds with plans of investing in infrastructure
- ‘Vivad se Vishwas’ scheme which is aimed to resolve appeals raised by direct taxpayers. It gives taxpayer an entire waiver on any extra penalty or interest charges and allows him/her to only pay the quantity of the disputed tax.
Affordable Housing
- To make life easier, a further tax break of Rs 1,50,000 to be extended on interest paid on affordable housing loans by a year to Mar 2021
- Tax holiday offered to those developing affordable housing
Transportation
- Rs 1,70,000 Cr investment in transport infrastructure to be suggested
- 9,000 km of an economic corridor to be found out
- An expressway for routes from Chennai to Bangalore are going to be started which from Delhi to Mumbai are going to be completed
- Rs 18,600 Crore suggested for a suburban rail project in Bangalore
- High-speed train to be started between Mumbai and Ahmedabad
- 100 new airports by 2025 and privatization of 1 major airport
- Complete electrification of 27,000 km of lines
Investments
- Bank deposits now safer with insurance cover of Rs. 5 Lakh vs the sooner Rs 1 lakh
- Decriminalisation of civil offences within Companies Act
- FDI has increased within the last 5 years from $190 bn to $284 bn